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PM-11z 植物生理生態(tài)監(jiān)測(cè)系統(tǒng)
一、簡(jiǎn)介:
PM-11z植物生理生態(tài)監(jiān)測(cè)系統(tǒng)是一款植物生理生態(tài)數(shù)據(jù)采集系統(tǒng),運(yùn)用無(wú)線(xiàn)傳感器,可長(zhǎng)期監(jiān)測(cè)植物生理狀態(tài)和環(huán)境因子,數(shù)據(jù)可通過(guò)GPRS傳輸,極其方便。廣泛應(yīng)用于植物研究和作物栽培等領(lǐng)域。
系統(tǒng)由主機(jī)、中繼器、USB傳輸器、可選的植物生理傳感器和環(huán)境因子傳感器組成。
二、特點(diǎn):
系統(tǒng)使用無(wú)線(xiàn)傳感器,使得系統(tǒng)在野外的安裝、分布極為方便,不必受限于傳感器纜線(xiàn)。
無(wú)線(xiàn)傳感器自動(dòng)按照設(shè)置的時(shí)間間隔測(cè)量、存儲(chǔ)數(shù)據(jù),并定期和數(shù)據(jù)采集裝置(比如USB傳輸器)進(jìn)行通訊,通過(guò)數(shù)據(jù)采集裝置把數(shù)據(jù)傳輸給用戶(hù)的電腦。
無(wú)線(xiàn)傳輸距離可達(dá)4km(空曠無(wú)遮擋物)。
每個(gè)傳感器可存儲(chǔ)zui多7200條數(shù)據(jù)。
若干無(wú)線(xiàn)傳感器也可通過(guò)一個(gè)中繼器進(jìn)行數(shù)據(jù)集中,傳輸給USB傳輸器或數(shù)據(jù)采集器。
每個(gè)無(wú)線(xiàn)傳感器由3節(jié)AA電池供電,可工作約6個(gè)月。
PM -11z主機(jī)內(nèi)置SD卡,用于存儲(chǔ)數(shù)據(jù);帶2.4GHz RF無(wú)線(xiàn)通訊模塊;內(nèi)置GPRS模塊,用戶(hù)需準(zhǔn)備SIM卡。
zui簡(jiǎn)單的配置可以簡(jiǎn)單到:若干(zui多15個(gè))無(wú)線(xiàn)傳感器+1個(gè)USB傳輸器。
可選傳感器:葉面溫度、莖流、植物生長(zhǎng)、光合有效輻射、總輻射、土壤水分、溫度和電導(dǎo)等。
可由太陽(yáng)能供電裝備供電(包括太陽(yáng)能板、充電電池、充放電控制器及安裝配件等)。
Windows版軟件,可以控制主機(jī)進(jìn)行數(shù)據(jù)采集與傳輸;顯示傳感器列表、數(shù)據(jù)列表;把數(shù)據(jù)導(dǎo)出成Excel格式。
三、可選傳感器指標(biāo):
LT-1z葉溫傳感器,測(cè)量范圍0-50℃,分辨率0.1℃,精度±0.2℃。探頭直徑1mm,重1.6g(不含纜線(xiàn))
LT-IRz紅外葉溫傳感器,測(cè)量范圍0-100℃,分辨率0.1℃,精度±1.0℃
SD-5z莖稈生長(zhǎng)傳感器,適用于莖稈直徑5-25mm,直徑變化測(cè)量范圍0-5mm,分辨率0.002mm
SD-6z莖稈生長(zhǎng)傳感器,適用于莖稈直徑20-70mm,直徑變化測(cè)量范圍0-5mm,分辨率0.002mm
DE-1z樹(shù)木生長(zhǎng)傳感器,適用于樹(shù)木直徑大于60mm,直徑變化測(cè)量范圍0-10mm,分辨率0.005mm
FI-Lz小型果實(shí)生長(zhǎng)傳感器,測(cè)量范圍7-45mm,分辨率0.02mm
FI-Mz中型果實(shí)生長(zhǎng)傳感器,測(cè)量范圍15-90mm,分辨率0.04mm
FI-Sz大型果實(shí)生長(zhǎng)傳感器,測(cè)量范圍30-160mm,分辨率0.07mm
LWS-2z葉片濕度傳感器,給出葉片干濕狀態(tài)
PIR-1z光合有效輻射傳感器,400-700nm,測(cè)量范圍0-2500μmol m-2 s-1,重復(fù)性± 1%,精度± 5%
TIR-4z總輻射傳感器,測(cè)量范圍0-1200 W m-2,重復(fù)性± 1%,精度± 5%
ATH-2z空氣溫濕度傳感器,帶通風(fēng)泵;溫度測(cè)量范圍-10-60℃,分辨率0.1℃,精度±0.5(5-40℃時(shí));濕度測(cè)量范圍3-100%RH,分辨率0.1%RH,精度±2%(5-90 %RH),±3%(90-100% RH)
ATH-3z空氣溫濕度傳感器,溫度測(cè)量范圍-40-60℃,分辨率0.1℃,精度±0.5(5-40℃時(shí));濕度測(cè)量范圍3-100%RH,分辨率0.1%RH,精度±2%(5-90 %RH),±3%(90-100% RH)
DWS-11z氣象站單元,太陽(yáng)輻射0-1200 Wm-2,溫度-40 to60℃,濕度3-100 %RH,降雨分辨率1 mm,0.2 mm分辨率的可選,風(fēng)速1.3-58 m/s,風(fēng)向傳感器分辨率1°,需要8節(jié)AA電池供電
SMS-5z土壤水分傳感器,測(cè)量范圍0-100%體積比,出廠已經(jīng)校準(zhǔn)
SMTE-z土壤3參數(shù)傳感器(水分、溫度、電導(dǎo)率),水分測(cè)量范圍0-100%體積比,溫度-40-50℃,電導(dǎo)率0-15 dS/m,出廠已經(jīng)校準(zhǔn)
四、部分參考文獻(xiàn):
1. Balaur N. S., V. A. Vorontsov, E. I. Kleiman and Yu. D. Ton, 2009. Novel Technique for component Monitoring of CO2 exchange in Plants. Russian Journal of Plant Physiology, Vol. 56 (3): 423-427
2. Ben-Asher J. 2005. Net CO2 uptake rates for wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) under Cukurova field conditions: Salinity influence and a novel method for analyzing effect of global warming on agricultural productivity. A report submitted to the ICCAP project. RIHN KyotoJapanp.201-204
3. Ben-Asher J. 2006. Net CO2 Uptake Rates for Wheat Under Saline Field Conditions: a Novel Method for Analyzing Temperature Effects on Irrigation Management., The annual meeting of the Amer. Soc. Agron.IndianapolisNovember 2006 p. 229-4
4. Ben –Asher. J. A. Garcia S. Thain and G. Hoogenboom, 2007. Effect of temperature on Photosynthesis and transpiration of corn in a growth chamber. The annual meeting of the Amer. Soc. Agron.New OrleansNovember 2007. P.321-2
5. Ben –Asher. J. A. Garcia S. Thain and G. Hoogenboom, 2008, Effect of high temperature on photosynthesis and transpiration of sweet corn (Zea mays L. var. rugosa). Photosynthetica 46(4): 595-603
6. Ben-Asher J., P.S. Nobel, E.Yossov and Y. Mizrahi, 2006. Net CO2 uptake rates for Hylocereus undatus and Selenicereus megalanthus under field conditions: Drought influence and a novel method for analyzing temperature dependence. Photosynthetica 44:181-186
7. Ben-Ashera J., Y. Mizrahia and P.S. Nobelb 2008. Transpiration, stem conductance, and CO2 exchange of Hylocereus undatus (a pitahaya) Acta Hort, ISHS (in press)
8. Evrendilek F., J Ben-Asher, Mehmet Aydin and Ismail Celik, 2004. Spatial and temporal variations in diurnal CO2 fluxes of different Mediterranean ecosystems in Turkey Proceeding of the RIHN Kyoto Japan 2004
9. Fatih Evrendilek, Jiftah Ben-Asher, Mehmet Aydin and Ismail Celik, 2005. Spatial and temporal variations in diurnal CO2 fluxes of different Mediterranean ecosystems inTurkey. J. Environ. Monit., 7, 151–157
10. Jiftah Ben-AsheLucas Menzel Pinhas Alpert Fatih Evrendilek and Mehmet Aydin, 2004. Climate change in the easternMediterraneanand agriculture ICCAP annual meeting Cappadocya presentation.Turkey
11. Schmidt U., C. Huber and T. Rocksch, 2007. Evaluation of Combined Application of Fog System and CO2 Enrichment in Greenhouses by Using Phytomonitoring Data. Proc. IS on Greensys: 1301-1308
12. Tomohisa YANO1, Mehmet AYDIN2, Hiroshi NAKAGAWA3, Mustafa üNLü4, Tohru KOBATA5, Celaleddin BARUT?ULAR4, Tomokazu HARAGUCHI6, Müjde KO?4, Masumi KORIYAMA6, Fatih EVREND?LEK2, Jiftah BEN-ASHER7, D. Levent KO?4, Kenji TANAKA8, R?za KANBER4 2007. Implications of Future Climate Change for Crop Productivity in Seyhan River Basin. Joint Reprot ICCAP RIHNKyotoJapan
五、產(chǎn)地:
以色列